Anti-COX1/MTCO1抗体Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I （COI or MTCO1） is one of three mitochondrial DNA （mtDNA） encoded subunits （MTCO1, MTCO2,

产品编号 yb-3953R
英文名称 Anti-COX1/MTCO1抗体
中文名称 *氧化酶1抗体
别    名 COI; COX I; COXI; Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide I; Cytochrome C Oxidase subunit I; Mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I; MT CO1; MTCO 1; MTCO1; MT-CO1; MTCO1; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1; COX1_HUMAN.
Anti-COX1/MTCO1抗体   
说 明 书 0.1ml  0.2ml  
研究领域 肿瘤  细胞生物  免疫学  转录调节因子  激酶和磷酸酶  线粒体  
抗体来源 Rabbit
克隆类型 Polyclonal
交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse, Rabbit, 
产品应用 WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 Flow-Cyt=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （石蜡切片需做抗原修复） 
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量 57kDa
细胞定位 细胞浆 细胞膜 线粒体
性    状 Lyophilized or Liquid
浓    度 1mg/1ml
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human COX1
亚    型 IgG
纯化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存条件 Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.

PubMed PubMed
产品介绍 background:
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI or MTCO1) is one of three mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) encoded subunits (MTCO1, MTCO2, MTCO3) of respiratory Complex IV. Complex IV is located within the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the third and final enzyme of the electron transport chain of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Complex IV is composed of 13 polypeptides. Subunits I, II, and III (MTCO1, MTCO2, MTCO3) are encoded by mtDNA while subunits IV, Va, Vb, VIa, VIb, VIc, VIIa, VIIb, VIIc, and VIII are nuclear encoded. Mammalian MTCO1 has 12 membrane-spanning alpha-helices (I to XII).

Function:
Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. CO I is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via the copper A center of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the bimetallic center formed by heme A3 and copper B.

Subcellular Location:
Mitochondrion inner membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.

DISEASE:
Defects in MT-CO1 are a cause of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) [MIM:535000]. LHON is a maternally inherited disease resulting in acute or subacute loss of central vision, due to optic nerve dysfunction. Cardiac conduction defects and neurological defects have also been described in some patients. LHON results from primary mitochondrial DNA mutations affecting the respiratory chain complexes.
Note=MT-CO1 may play a role in the pathogenesis of acquired idiopathic sideroblastic anemia, a disease characterized by inadequate formation of heme and excessive accumulation of iron in mitochondria. Mitochondrial iron overload may be attributable to mutations of mitochondrial DNA because these can cause respiratory chain dysfunction, thereby impairing reduction of ferric iron to ferrous iron. The reduced form of iron is essential to the last step of mitochondrial heme biosynthesis. 
Defects in MT-CO1 are a cause of mitochondrial complex IV deficiency (MT-C4D) [MIM:220110]; also known as cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. A disorder of the mitochondrial respiratory chain with heterogeneous clinical manifestations, ranging from isolated myopathy to severe multisystem disease affecting several tissues and organs. Features include hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hepatomegaly and liver dysfunction, hypotonia, muscle weakness, excercise intolerance, developmental delay, delayed motor development and mental retardation. A subset of patients manifest Leigh syndrome. 
Defects in MT-CO1 are associated with recurrent myoglobinuria mitochondrial (RM-MT) [MIM:550500]. Recurrent myoglobinuria is characterized by recurrent attacks of rhabdomyolysis (necrosis or disintegration of skeletal muscle) associated with muscle pain and weakness, and followed by excretion of myoglobin in the urine. 
Defects in MT-CO1 are a cause of deafness sensorineural mitochondrial (DFNM) [MIM:500008]. DFNM is a form of non-syndromic deafness with maternal inheritance. Affected individuals manifest progressive, postlingual, sensorineural hearing loss involving high frequencies. 
Defects in MT-CO1 are a cause of colorectal cancer (CRC) [MIM:114500]. 

Similarity:
Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.


Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.